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牙科常見問題

牙齒護理常見問題

早晚刷牙基本上已足夠,但最重要的是應採用正確的刷牙的方式和力度,避免因太用力或以錯誤的方法而致牙齦牙肉萎縮,甚至破壞琺瑯質。此外亦要使用牙線清潔牙縫,以清潔那些牙刷刷毛未能完全觸及的位置。

刷牙能幫助清潔牙齒外側面、內側面和咀嚼面的牙菌膜,但有些牙面是刷毛難以觸及,例如是牙與牙之間的鄰面,所以每日必須使用牙線清除牙齒鄰面的牙垢膜。

氟化物是牙膏最重要的成分,能有助牙齒抵抗酸素的侵害,補充牙齒流失的礦物質,鞏固牙齒,有效防止蛀牙。而牙刷則應選擇較細的刷頭,一次可刷2-3夥牙的鑽石形刷頭(即末端較尖),可較容易深入口腔內且靈活地轉動,同時應選擇柔軟刷毛,亦每3至4個月更換一次牙刷。

磨牙會磨蝕琺瑯質,使牙齒受損,導致象牙質外露,造成牙齒敏感;亦會令咀嚼肌疲勞、局部肌肉酸痛。長期下來,會影響睡眠質素,造成日間精神狀態欠佳。牙醫一般會建議患者配製護牙膠托,在晚上睡覺時配戴,避免牙齒繼續受損,但若要徹底根治,便應從心理出發,保持心境開朗,做適量的運動,紓緩緊張的生活壓力。

早晚刷牙基本上已足夠,但最重要的是應採用正確的刷牙的方式和力度,避免因太用力或以錯誤的方法而致牙齦萎縮,甚至破壞琺瑯質。此外亦要使用牙線清潔牙縫,以清潔那些牙刷刷毛未能完全觸及的位置。

無糖香口膠的糖醇及代糖因不會被細菌利用作新陳代謝,咀嚼過程亦會刺激唾液分泌可中和口腔內的酸素,以補充流失了的礦物質,因此不會增加患上蛀牙風險。但長期咀嚼香口膠可能會導致牙骹疼痛,所以牙骹有問題的人士不宜咀嚼香口膠,而且也會導致腮位的咀嚼肌肉發達,令面形變闊及牙齒受損。

唾液中含有保護和鞏固牙齒的鈣和其他物質,但日積月累下會結聚成牙垢膜,繼而鈣化,形成牙石。 初期牙周病的成因是由於滿佈牙石的牙齒表層黏附和滋生了細菌,久而久之便會造成牙齦發炎。因此,必須養成良好的口腔衛生習慣並需定期進行洗牙。

洗牙並不適宜次數過於頻密,一般而言,每6個月進行一次牙科檢查和洗牙已經足夠。如牙周病患人士,由於積聚較多的牙石,則應約3-4個月洗牙一次。

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